BRCA1

Universal Cellular Machinery · DNA Damage Repair & Genomic Integrity

Does a BRCA1 variant mean I already have cancer?

BRCA1 makes a protein that helps repair damaged DNA and restrain abnormal growth. A confirmed pathogenic variant can increase susceptibility to certain cancers, but it does not show that cancer is present.

Common Gene Name
BRCA1 DNA repair associated
NCBI Gene ID
672
Chromosome
17

Clinical Evidence Status

Actionability report availableEstablished disease relationship

These labels describe available evidence about a gene. They do not classify your variant or recommend a treatment.

Answer Sources

Explore supporting evidence (8 records)
Condition or drugEvidenceGrade / statusContextSource
BRCA1-related cancer predispositionClinGen gene-disease validityDefinitiveAutosomal dominantView source
2024-08-29
Fanconi anemia, complementation group SClinGen gene-disease validityDefinitiveAutosomal recessiveView source
2020-05-14
Breast cancerMedlinePlus related conditionAssociation type varies; no grade assigned hereView source
2015-09
Fanconi anemiaMedlinePlus related conditionAssociation type varies; no grade assigned hereView source
2015-09
Prostate cancerMedlinePlus related conditionAssociation type varies; no grade assigned hereView source
2015-09
Ovarian cancerMedlinePlus related conditionAssociation type varies; no grade assigned hereView source
2015-09
CholangiocarcinomaMedlinePlus related conditionAssociation type varies; no grade assigned hereView source
2015-09
Hereditary Breast and Ovarian CancerClinGen clinical actionabilityScored report; not a validity gradeAdultView source
2025-08-14

Source snapshot: 2026-09-09. Consumer text updated: 2026-09-10. Source dates describe the cited records, not a new clinical review.

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