GJA1

Cardiovascular System · Cardiac Electrophysiology & Conduction

How does GJA1 let neighboring cells communicate?

GJA1 makes connexin 43, which forms small channels between adjoining cells. These channels pass ions and other small molecules, helping tissues coordinate their activity.

Common Gene Name
gap junction protein alpha 1
NCBI Gene ID
2697
Chromosome
6

Clinical Evidence Status

Disease evidence limited or conflicting

These labels describe available evidence about a gene. They do not classify your variant or recommend a treatment.

Answer Sources

Explore supporting evidence (8 records)
Condition or drugEvidenceGrade / statusContextSource
congenital heart diseaseClinGen gene-disease validityLimitedUDView source
2024-06-04
nonsyndromic genetic hearing lossClinGen gene-disease validityDisputedAutosomal dominantView source
2022-03-16
Craniometaphyseal dysplasiaMedlinePlus related conditionAssociation type varies; no grade assigned hereView source
2025-03
Oculodentodigital dysplasiaMedlinePlus related conditionAssociation type varies; no grade assigned hereView source
2025-03
Anophthalmia/MicrophthalmiaMedlinePlus related conditionAssociation type varies; no grade assigned hereView source
2025-03
ColobomaMedlinePlus related conditionAssociation type varies; no grade assigned hereView source
2025-03
Critical congenital heart diseaseMedlinePlus related conditionAssociation type varies; no grade assigned hereView source
2025-03
Erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressivaMedlinePlus related conditionAssociation type varies; no grade assigned hereView source
2025-03

Source snapshot: 2026-09-09. Consumer text updated: 2026-09-10. Source dates describe the cited records, not a new clinical review.

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