IFIH1

Immune System · Interferon Cascades & Antiviral Defense

How can a cell recognize RNA from a virus?

IFIH1 makes MDA5, a sensor that detects certain double-stranded RNA structures. Recognition can trigger innate immune responses before the body develops a more targeted defense.

Common Gene Name
interferon induced with helicase C domain 1
NCBI Gene ID
64135
Chromosome
2

Clinical Evidence Status

Established disease relationship

These labels describe available evidence about a gene. They do not classify your variant or recommend a treatment.

Answer Sources

Explore supporting evidence (3 records)
Condition or drugEvidenceGrade / statusContextSource
IFIH1-related type 1 interferonopathyClinGen gene-disease validityDefinitiveAutosomal dominantView source
2024-08-23
Aicardi-Goutières syndromeMedlinePlus related conditionAssociation type varies; no grade assigned hereView source
2024-09
MDA5 deficiencyMedlinePlus related conditionAssociation type varies; no grade assigned hereView source
2024-09

Source snapshot: 2026-09-09. Consumer text updated: 2026-09-10. Source dates describe the cited records, not a new clinical review.

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