INSR

Metabolic System · Insulin Signaling & Glucose Homeostasis

What allows a cell to respond when insulin reaches it?

INSR makes the insulin receptor on cell surfaces. Binding insulin activates internal signals that help regulate glucose handling and other metabolic processes.

Common Gene Name
insulin receptor
NCBI Gene ID
3643
Chromosome
19

Clinical Evidence Status

Established disease relationship

These labels describe available evidence about a gene. They do not classify your variant or recommend a treatment.

Answer Sources

Explore supporting evidence (5 records)
Condition or drugEvidenceGrade / statusContextSource
Donohue syndromeClinGen gene-disease validityDefinitiveAutosomal recessiveView source
2026-04-08
insulin-resistance syndrome type AClinGen gene-disease validityDefinitiveAutosomal dominantView source
2026-06-19
Rabson-Mendenhall syndromeMedlinePlus related conditionAssociation type varies; no grade assigned hereView source
2014-12
Type A insulin resistance syndromeMedlinePlus related conditionAssociation type varies; no grade assigned hereView source
2014-12
Polycystic ovary syndromeMedlinePlus related conditionAssociation type varies; no grade assigned hereView source
2014-12

Source snapshot: 2026-09-09. Consumer text updated: 2026-09-10. Source dates describe the cited records, not a new clinical review.

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